sci文章校稿有什么技巧?
不少作者在面对sci文章校稿的时候有点无从下手,其实sci文章进行校稿也有一定的技巧与方法,作者朋友们在对sci文章校稿的时候,不妨多看看相关的技巧,这样也能为自己的修改校稿带来一定灵感,来看看aeic小编的分享吧。
1. 删除冗余讯息
学术和科学写作的关键在于文字叙述须简明达义,尽量避免不必要的重复与冗余。
2. 省略多余的主语
对于不是太复杂或太长的复合句,重复出现的主语可以想办法省略掉。以下范例中,大写名词即为重复主语。
范例:Although DIESEL CARS obtain 20 to 30 percent better mileage, and DIESEL CARS emit less carbon dioxide than similar gasoline cars, they can emit 25 to 400 times more black carbon and organic matter per kilometer.
改写:Although DIESEL CARS obtain 20 to 30 PERCENT better mileage and emit less carbon dioxide than similar gasoline cars, they can emit 25 to 400 times more black carbon and organic matter per kilometer.
3. 省略重复的单位或量词
当表达拥有相同单位或量词的多个数量概念时,可以只保留最后一个单位或量词,而省略前面的单位或量词,这样的删减并不影响理解。
范例:Although diesel cars obtain 20 PERCENT to 30 PERCENT better mileage and emit less carbon dioxide than similar gasoline cars, they can emit 25 TIMES to 400 TIMES more black carbon MATTER and organic MATTER per kilometer.
改写:Although diesel cars obtain 20 to 30 PERCENT better mileage and emit less carbon dioxide than similar gasoline cars, they can emit 25 to 400 TIMES more black carbon and organic MATTER per kilometer.
4. 省略重复的定冠词及不定冠词
若两个并列的名词使用相同的冠词(a[n]/the),请保留第一个冠词,而省略掉第二个冠词。然而,在复杂或冗长的短语中(如多个名词并列),您可以考虑保留最后一个冠词,为读者提供提示。
范例:In diesel engines,the carbon particle (soot) content varies from 60% to 80% depending on THE fuel composition THE fuel pump setting,THE workload demand on the engine, THE engine temperature,and THE type of engine used.
改写:In diesel engines,the carbon particle (soot) content varies from 60% to 80% depending on THE fuel composition,fuel pump setting,workload demand on the engine, engine temperature,and THE / ? type of engine used.
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