英语中的状语是指什么
更新时间:2022-03-09

英语中的状语是指什么


  英语中的状语是指什么


  英语中的状语是指用来修饰动词、形容词或者副词等内容的句子。它的作用主要是说明,如事情发生的时间、地点、目的、事情经过、结果、事情发生的原因等。


  什么可以作状语?


  1、副词:Say again.再说一遍。


  Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。


  2、介词短语:


  Please come here in the evening.请晚上来这儿。


  He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅笔写的。


  3、动词不定式(或不定式短语):


  He went to see a film.他看电影去了。


  My father was surprised to hear the news.


  我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。


  4、分词(或分词短语):


  He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那儿看小说。


  The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开了。


  5、名词:


  Wait a moment.等一会儿。


  It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。


  6、状语从句:


  I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.


  我一到那儿就给你写信。


  He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。


  状语的分类:


  状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。


  1、地点状语:


  The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。


  2、时间状语:


  I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。


  3、目的状语:


  They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。


  4、原因状语:


  She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。


  5、结果状语:


  Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。


  6、程度状语:


  I nearly forgot what he had promised.


  我几乎忘记了他答应的事。


  7、方式状语:


  He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走过来。


  8、条件状语:


  If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。


  9、让步状语:


  He went to school yesterday though he was ill.


  昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。


  10、比较状语:


  Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.


  第二课不像第一课那样难。


  状语的位置:


  一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。


  1、状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首。


  Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。


  Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.


  在电影院这里不准吸烟的。


  2、状语位于句中:状语在句中的位置是:


  (1)如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面。


  I often go to see a film.我经常看电影。


  (2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后。


  He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午饭了。


  (3)如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后。


  He is always at home.他总是在家。